大知闲闲

Dà zhī xián xián
Great knowledge is leisurely and broad
🔬 认识论与方法论

📜 原文 Original Text

「大知闲闲,小知间间;大言炎炎,小言詹詹。」 ——《庄子·齐物论》
— Zhuangzi, On the Equality of Things · 📖 阅读原文全文

📖 释义 Annotation

「大知闲闲」是庄子对认知层次的精妙划分。大的智慧是宽广从容的,小的智慧是斤斤计较的;大的言论气势磅礴,小的言论喋喋不休。庄子不是在贬低「小知」,而是在指出:当我们被细节和分别心所困时,就丧失了观照全局的能力。

Great knowledge is broad and leisurely; small knowledge is meticulous and petty. Great speech is powerful; small speech is garrulous. When trapped by details and distinction-making, we lose the ability to perceive the whole.

💡 当代启示 Modern Application

战略思维需要「闲闲」的大格局,而非「间间」的小算计。真正的智者看问题从全局出发,不纠缠于细枝末节。

Strategic thinking requires a broad perspective, not petty calculation. True wisdom sees from the whole, not entangled in details.

🔗 相关成语 Related Idioms

📚 延伸阅读 Further Reading