释义Annotation

「余食赘行」出自《道德经》第二十四章。剩饭和赘瘤——自以为是、自我夸耀的行为，在道的眼中如同剩饭赘瘤般令人厌恶。有道之人不会这样做。老子在此批评那些急躁炫耀、自以为是的行为，认为这些都是多余的、有害的。

"Yu shi zhui xing" comes from Chapter 24 of the Daodejing. Leftover food and superfluous growths — self-display and self-boasting are as repellent as leftovers and tumors in the eyes of the Tao. Those who possess the Tao do not engage in such behavior. Laozi criticizes impatient showiness and self-righteousness as redundant and harmful.

核心概念Core Concepts

此成语蕴含道家「守柔」「知足」「抱朴」等核心理念。老子通过这一比喻，阐述了顺应自然、不争不抢、返璞归真的处世智慧。在纷繁复杂的现代社会中，这些古老的智慧依然闪耀着指引的光芒。

This idiom embodies core Taoist concepts of "keeping to softness," "knowing contentment," and "embracing simplicity." Through this metaphor, Laozi expounds the wisdom of following nature, not competing, and returning to authenticity. In our complex modern world, these ancient insights continue to illuminate the path forward.