Lu Cheng's Record · §17

Medicine for Each Ailment

If daytime practice feels scattered, meditate. If lazy about reading, read anyway. Prescribe according to the ailment.

"If daytime practice feels scattered, meditate; if lazy about reading, read anyway."

Individualized-TeachingMeditationReading

Original Text

Lu Cheng was staying at the Honglu Temple and asked: "In my own study, I do not know how to apply effort."

The Master said: "In studying, there must be a foundation, and effort must be applied at the foundation. If daytime practice feels scattered, meditate. If you feel lazy about reading, then read. This is prescribing medicine according to the ailment."

English Translation

Lu Cheng was staying at the Honglu Temple and asked: "In my own study, I do not know how to apply effort."

The Master said: "In studying, there must be a foundation, and effort must be applied at the foundation. If daytime practice feels scattered, meditate. If you feel lazy about reading, then read. This is prescribing medicine according to the ailment."

Commentary

"Prescribing medicine according to the ailment."

Yangming rejects one-size-fits-all approaches to cultivation. Different temperaments and different states of mind require different remedies. Scattered mind needs calming (meditation); lazy mind needs stimulation (reading). This is pragmatic wisdom, not rigid dogma.

Common Misconceptions

✗ There is one correct method for everyone
✓ No -- different temperaments need different remedies.

Modern Applications

💡 Self-Diagnosis

Before starting any self-improvement practice, diagnose yourself honestly. Are you restless? Try meditation. Are you lazy? Try reading. Are you anxious? Try exercise. Yangming's "prescribe according to the ailment" is thethe earliest personalized wellness approach.