孙子兵法The Art of War 战例库Cases 术语库Glossary 注家谱系Commentators 版本源流Sources 英译本史Translations 参考文献Bibliography

注家谱系Commentators GENEALOGY OF COMMENTARY

从曹操到李零,跨越一千八百年的注疏传统。每一位注家都为《孙子兵法》增添了新的理解维度。 From Cao Cao to Li Ling — an 1,800-year tradition of commentary. Each commentator added a new dimension of understanding to The Art of War.

THREE KINGDOMS · 200 CE

曹操

Cao Cao (155–220)

第一位系统注解《孙子兵法》的学者。以亲身军事实践注释,简洁精准,开创了"以战注兵"的传统。《魏武注孙子》是后世一切注本的源头。The first systematic commentator. His annotations drew on personal military experience — concise and precise. He established the tradition of "annotating war through war." The source text for all subsequent editions.

贡献:首注、实战视角、文本校勘Contribution: First commentary, practitioner's lens, textual collation
TANG DYNASTY · 700 CE

李靖

Li Jing (571–649)

唐代军事家,以问答体撰《李卫公问对》,深入讨论孙子的战略思想在唐代军事实践中的应用。将"奇正"理论发展到了新的高度。Tang dynasty general who authored a dialogue-format commentary applying Sun Tzu's principles to Tang military practice. Elevated the "orthodox/unorthodox" theory to new heights.

贡献:奇正发展、唐代军事实践Contribution: Orthodox/unorthodox development, Tang military application
SONG DYNASTY · 1080 CE

《十一家注孙子》

Eleven Commentators Edition

吉天保辑录曹操、孟氏、李筌、杜牧、陈皞、贾林、梅尧臣、何氏、张预、王皙、杜佑等十一家注解,成《十一家注孙子》。这是最重要的集注本,保存了从三国到宋代的主要注疏。Ji Tianbao compiled eleven commentators spanning the Three Kingdoms to Song dynasty. The most important collective edition, preserving the major commentarial tradition through six centuries.

贡献:集大成、保存历代注疏Contribution: Definitive collection, preservation across eras
SONG DYNASTY · 1080 CE

杜牧

Du Mu (803–852)

晚唐诗人兼军事评论家,注解详实,引用大量战例佐证。其注释风格以博引史实著称,是"以史注兵"传统的代表人物。Late Tang poet and military critic. His annotations are richly detailed, citing abundant historical cases. The exemplar of the "annotating war through history" tradition.

贡献:以史注兵、战例丰富Contribution: Historical case method, rich battlefield examples
MING DYNASTY · 1580 CE

刘寅

Liu Yin (fl. 1580s)

撰《武经七书直解》,对《孙子兵法》逐句直解,是明代最重要的注本之一。其注释注重义理阐发,语言通俗易懂。Author of "Direct Explanation of the Seven Military Classics." A verse-by-verse interpretation emphasizing clear reasoning and accessible language. One of the most important Ming-era commentaries.

贡献:逐句直解、义理阐发Contribution: Verse-by-verse interpretation, philosophical exposition
QING DYNASTY · 1780 CE

孙星衍

Sun Xingyan (1753–1818)

清代考据学家,以严谨的文献学方法校勘《孙子兵法》,利用音韵学、文字学考证文本讹误,是文本校勘学的里程碑。Qing-era evidential scholar who applied rigorous philological methods to collate The Art of War, using phonology and paleography to identify textual errors. A milestone in textual criticism.

贡献:考据学方法、文本校勘Contribution: Evidential scholarship, textual collation
REPUBLIC · 1930s

蒋百里

Jiang Baili (1882–1938)

近代军事理论家,将西方军事思想与中国传统兵学结合,以现代战略视角重新阐释孙子兵法。推动了孙子兵法的现代化转型。Modern military theorist who synthesized Western and Chinese military thought, reinterpreting Sun Tzu through a modern strategic lens. Pioneered the modernization of Art of War studies.

贡献:中西融合、现代化转型Contribution: East-West synthesis, modern reinterpretation
CONTEMPORARY · 2000s

李零

Li Ling (b. 1948)

北京大学教授,以考古学与古文字学方法研究银雀山汉简,著《兵以诈立》等,是当代最具影响力的孙子研究者之一。Peking University professor who applied archaeology and paleography to the Yinqueshan bamboo slips. Authored "War Relies on Deception." One of the most influential contemporary scholars.

贡献:考古学方法、竹简研究Contribution: Archaeological method, bamboo slip research

注疏传统The Commentarial Tradition

数据概览By the Numbers
1800+
年注疏历史Years of Commentary
11
家核心注本Core Commentators
200+
部传世注疏Surviving Commentaries
30+
语种译本Language Translations
"曹操注《孙子》,以一身之经历注之,故能深切著明。后之注者,或失之玄虚,或失之琐碎,皆不如曹操之精核。"
— 《四库全书总目提要》