从竹简到刻本，从银雀山到《四库全书》——追溯《孙子兵法》两千五百年的文本传承脉络。 From bamboo slips to woodblock prints, from Yinqueshan to the Siku Quanshu — tracing 2,500 years of textual transmission.
1972年山东临沂银雀山西汉墓出土，竹简本《孙子兵法》是目前已知最早的文本实物。包含与传世本不同的佚文，证明《孙子兵法》在西汉已有多个传本系统。Excavated in 1972 from a Western Han tomb at Yinqueshan, Shandong. The bamboo slip version is the earliest known physical text. Contains lost passages absent from transmitted editions, proving multiple textual lineages existed by the Western Han.
最早实物Earliest Physical曹操亲自注解的《孙子兵法》，是现存最早的完整注本。其文本与注解对后世产生了决定性影响，成为此后所有版本的参照基准。Cao Cao's personal commentary — the earliest complete annotated edition extant. His text and annotations became the definitive reference for all subsequent editions.
最早注本Earliest Commentary吉天保编纂，汇集从三国到宋代十一位注家的注解。是最重要的集注本，也是《四库全书》所收的底本。保存了大量已佚注疏的片段。Compiled by Ji Tianbao, collecting eleven commentators from the Three Kingdoms through the Song dynasty. The definitive collective edition and the basis for the Siku Quanshu version.
集注本Collective Edition宋神宗元丰年间（1078-1085）颁定的武学教材，将《孙子兵法》与《吴子》《六韬》等合编为《武经七书》。是官方标准本，影响了此后八百年的武举考试。The official military academy curriculum established during the Yuanfeng era (1078–1085). Combined The Art of War with six other classics. The imperial standard for military examinations for 800 years.
官方标准Imperial Standard清代乾隆年间编纂的大型丛书，收录《孙子兵法》以《十一家注》为底本，附《四库全书总目提要》。是现代通行本的主要来源。The great Qing dynasty encyclopedia project (1782). The Art of War entry was based on the Eleven Commentators edition, with an authoritative bibliographic assessment. The primary source for modern standard editions.
现代底本Modern Basis杨丙安校注，以银雀山汉简、《武经七书》本、《十一家注》本互校，附详细校勘记。是当代最具权威性的学术校注本。Edited by Yang Bing'an, cross-referencing Yinqueshan bamboo slips, Seven Military Classics, and Eleven Commentators editions with detailed collation notes. The most authoritative modern critical edition.
权威校注Critical Edition孙武（或其学派）撰写的原始文本，以竹简为载体。经过战国时期的传抄与整理，形成了多个版本。The original text composed by Sun Wu (or his school), written on bamboo slips. Multiple versions formed through Warring States period copying and revision.
银雀山汉简证明西汉已存在多个传本。《汉书·艺文志》记载"《孙子兵法》八十二篇"，说明当时已有扩展本。Yinqueshan slips prove multiple lineages. The Hanshu Bibliography records "82 chapters of Sun Tzu's Art of War," indicating expanded editions already existed.
曹操删定为十三篇并加注，形成了此后一千八百年的标准文本。这是文本史上的关键转折点。Cao Cao canonized the 13-chapter format with commentary, creating the standard text for the next 1,800 years. The pivotal turning point in textual history.
宋代印刷术的普及使得《孙子兵法》大规模传播。《武经七书》确立了官方标准文本，与《十一家注》并行流传。Song-era printing enabled mass circulation. The Seven Military Classics established the official standard, running parallel to the Eleven Commentators tradition.
清代考据学的兴起使得文本校勘达到新高度。1972年银雀山竹简的出土再次改写了我们对文本源流的认识。现代学者综合所有材料，形成了当代学术定本。Qing evidential scholarship raised textual criticism to new heights. The 1972 Yinqueshan discovery rewrote our understanding. Modern scholars synthesize all materials into the current critical text.