抟扶摇而上者九万里

Tuán fú yáo ér shàng zhě jiǔ wàn lǐ
Rising on the whirlwind ninety thousand li
🦅 逍遥与自由

📜 原文 Original Text

「鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。」 ——《庄子·逍遥游》
— Zhuangzi, Free and Easy Wandering · 📖 阅读原文全文

📖 释义 Annotation

「抟扶摇而上九万里」是庄子逍遥游中最壮丽的意象。大鹏鸟迁徙到南海时,翅膀拍击水面三千里,乘着旋风直上九万里高空,凭借六个月的大风才离去。然而庄子笔锋一转——即使是如此壮阔的大鹏,依然「有所待」——它需要风。真正的逍遥是「无所待」的绝对自由。

The great Peng strikes the water for three thousand li, rises on the whirlwind ninety thousand li. Yet even this magnificent bird still 'depends on' something — it needs wind. True freedom is absolute, depending on nothing.

💡 当代启示 Modern Application

再大的成就也可能只是「大鹏之飞」——依然依赖外在条件。真正的自由不是飞得更高,而是不再需要飞翔的理由。内在的自足才是终极的逍遥。

Even great achievements may be like the Peng's flight — dependent on external conditions. True freedom is not flying higher but no longer needing a reason to fly. Inner sufficiency is ultimate freedom.

🔗 相关成语 Related Idioms

📚 延伸阅读 Further Reading