Stratagem 28 of 36

Going Up the Roof to Remove the Ladder

上屋抽梯

Stratagems of Combining · 并战计

Core Definition

核心释义

Lure the enemy into a trap, then cut off their retreat. Give them a way in but no way out.

假之以便,唆之使前,断其援应,陷之死地。

Historical Origin

历史典故

The Classic Story

Liu Bei asked to borrow Jingzhou from Sun Quan, promising to return it later. Once he had it and fortified his position, there was no practical way for Sun Quan to reclaim it — the "ladder" of negotiation had been pulled away.

刘备向孙权借荆州,许诺日后归还。一旦据有并加固防御,孙权便无法实际收回——谈判的"梯子"已被撤掉。

Modern Applications

现代应用
  • Offering attractive partnership terms that create dependency, then changing conditions
  • Getting exclusive commitments from clients, then increasing prices
  • Providing free services until the client is locked in, then monetizing
  • Making initial concessions in negotiations that create irreversible commitments

Supplementary Case Studies

补充案例分析

Free-to-Play Game Monetization

Games like Candy Crush offer free entry (the ladder up), then make progression impossible without purchases once players are invested (the ladder removed). The initial generosity creates dependency that enables later monetization.

Candy Crush等游戏提供免费入场(梯子),玩家投入后不付费就无法推进(撤梯)。最初的慷慨创造了依赖,使后续变现成为可能。

Vendor Lock-In Strategies

Enterprise software companies offer steep initial discounts and easy onboarding (the ladder). Once the customer's data and workflows are embedded, switching costs become prohibitive (the ladder is removed). The customer is now on the roof with no way down.

企业软件公司提供大幅初始折扣和便捷入门(梯子)。客户的数据和工作流嵌入后,转换成本变得令人望而却步(撤梯)。客户已在屋顶,无路可下。