一丝不挂

Yī sī bù guà
Not a single thread attached
☸ 佛家智慧成语

📜 原文 Original Text

「一丝不挂,竿木随身。」 ——禅宗
— Zen Buddhism

📖 释义 Annotation

「一丝不挂」在禅宗中原指心无挂碍、不被任何世俗事物所牵挂的修行境界。「丝」比喻烦恼和执着,「挂」是牵挂、系缚——修行者的心不被一丝一毫的烦恼所系缚,达到彻底的自在解脱。这个成语的本义与今天的常用义完全不同,是语义流变的典型案例。

'Not a single thread attached' in Zen originally described a mind free from all worldly attachments. 'Thread' metaphorizes afflictions; 'attached' means being bound — the practitioner's mind achieves complete freedom. The original meaning (spiritual freedom) is entirely different from the modern usage — a classic case of semantic shift.

💡 当代启示 Modern Application

心灵的自由比身体的自由更重要。「一丝不挂」的修行境界提醒我们:真正的解放是内心的——当你不再被任何外在的事物所牵挂时,你就获得了最大的自由。

Freedom of mind matters more than freedom of body. 'Not a single thread attached' reminds us: true liberation is inner — when you are no longer attached to anything external, you achieve the greatest freedom.

🔗 相关成语 Related Idioms

📚 延伸阅读 Further Reading