📜 原文 Original Text
「自作自受，共作共受。」 ——佛教业力思想
— Buddhist concept of karma
📖 释义 Annotation
「自作自受」在佛教中是业力思想的核心表达。每个人的行为（业）所产生的果报，最终都由自己来承受——没有人能代替你承受你的业报，也没有人能夺走你的善果。这不是惩罚性的逻辑，而是对个人责任的终极强调：你是自己命运的创造者。「自作」强调了主体性——你有选择善恶的能力；「自受」强调了责任性——你必须承担选择的后果。
'What you do comes back to you' is the core expression of Buddhist karma. Every person's actions produce results that only they can bear — no one can bear your karma for you, and no one can take away your good fruits. This is the ultimate emphasis on personal responsibility: you are the creator of your own destiny.
💡 当代启示 Modern Application
对自己的人生负起全部责任——既不怨天尤人，也不依赖他人。「自作自受」不是悲观的宿命论，而是积极的自主论：既然命运掌握在自己手中，改变就从当下开始。
Take full responsibility for your life — neither blaming others nor depending on them. 'What you do comes back to you' is not pessimistic fatalism but active self-empowerment: since fate is in your hands, change starts now.