🍂 autumn

Autumn Equinox

秋分

Qiūfēn

Day and night are equal again. The harvest is in full swing. In 2018, China designated Qiufen as 'Farmers' Harvest Festival' — a national holiday celebrating agriculture.

DateSep 22–24
Solar Longitude180°
SeasonAutumn
Order16 of 24

🌿 Climate & Nature

📜 Poetry

The equinox brings clear skies —
the moon at its fullest, the harvest at its peak.
秋分者,阴阳相半也,故昼夜均而寒暑平

🎋 Traditional Customs

Standing eggs on end (like the Spring Equinox). In rural areas, farmers hold harvest celebrations with singing, dancing, and feasting.

🍽️ Food & Recipe

Mooncakes (月饼) — while associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival (which falls near Qiufen), these dense pastries filled with lotus seed paste and egg yolk are the taste of autumn.

🍳 Traditional Mooncakes

Make a dough of golden syrup, alkaline water, and flour. Fill with lotus seed paste and salted duck egg yolk. Bake and brush with egg wash. Rest 2–3 days for the crust to soften.

🧘 Wellness & 养生

Balance yin and yang as day equals night. Equal parts warming and cooling foods. Chestnuts, sesame, and walnuts nourish the kidneys.

🌍 Cross-Cultural Connections

Directly parallels the Autumnal Equinox and the Harvest Moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival's moon-gazing echoes the European Harvest Moon festival.

✈️ Travel

📍

Nanjing

The ancient capital bathed in golden osmanthus light — Confucius Temple, Xuanwu Lake, and the Ming City Wall in autumn splendor.